As a new educational system, private college in public universities decreases the transactional cost of each part and improves the efficiency of education 新制獨(dú)立學(xué)院作為一種新的辦學(xué)組織形式,其效率集中體現(xiàn)于對辦學(xué)過程中交易費(fèi)用的節(jié)省。
Since the individuals constituting city governments are " economics " and transactional costs exist, the captured becomes the normalcy of city norm 由于組成城市政府的個體本身也是“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”,并由于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中交易成本的存在,使得被俘虜成為城市規(guī)范的常態(tài)。
According to transactional costs theory of new institutional economics, the efficiency of institutions lies in its material costs and transactional costs when its scale is stable 摘要根據(jù)新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交易費(fèi)用分析方法,在辦學(xué)規(guī)模一定的前提下,高等學(xué)校的運(yùn)行效率取決于其物質(zhì)投入成本和交易費(fèi)用高低。
According to transactional costs theory of new institutional economics, the efficiency of institutions lies in its material costs and transactional costs when its scale is stable 摘要根據(jù)新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的交易費(fèi)用分析方法,在辦學(xué)規(guī)模一定的前提下,高等學(xué)校的運(yùn)行效率取決于其物質(zhì)投入成本和交易費(fèi)用高低。
They can get customs forms and fill them out more rapidly and at less expense . they can deal directly with faraway buyers, eliminating transactional costs and other barriers that make it difficult for smaller businesses to export 有數(shù)以百萬計的美國人是亞太后裔;有成千上萬的美國公司與該區(qū)有往來;數(shù)百萬的美國工作機(jī)會也與亞洲的榮枯唇相依。
So after transaction cost economics established, people believe that the principles of boundary decision-making are the level of transactional cost, the threat of opportunism, and related transaction-specific investment 自交易費(fèi)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)創(chuàng)建以來,人們一直把交易費(fèi)用的高低、機(jī)會主義行為的威脅和交易專用性資產(chǎn)投資水平的高低作為企業(yè)邊界決策的基本原則。
This structure of property rights has effect to reduce market adventure, build a new system for encouragement and restraint, decrease the transactional cost of each part and improve the efficiency of education 民辦二級學(xué)院以其產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)勢節(jié)約了高等教育市場各類主體間的交易費(fèi)用,降低了各類主體之間交易的不確定性和風(fēng)險,具有比獨(dú)立民辦高等學(xué)校和公立高等學(xué)校更高的辦學(xué)效率。
According to the requirements of honesty and trustworthiness, the effective copyright law should be the one that lower the transactional costs as much as possible; by equilibrating interests, the copyright law improves it's efficiency 誠實(shí)信用的本質(zhì)是平衡;它與著作權(quán)法規(guī)范的關(guān)系有抽象與具體關(guān)系、規(guī)范等級關(guān)系、適用沖突關(guān)系;它對著作權(quán)制度中各個主體的具體要求有所不同。
In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage-cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger 這一章首先對企業(yè)混合并購下了一個定義并加以分類;然后從管理協(xié)同效應(yīng)理論、范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、財務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)理論、多樣化經(jīng)營理論、價值低估理論、交易費(fèi)用理論、經(jīng)理擴(kuò)張理論、企業(yè)競爭戰(zhàn)略理論等角度分別論述了企業(yè)混合并購的理論基礎(chǔ);最后從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和企業(yè)發(fā)展的角度,論述了企業(yè)混合并購的作用。